哪种%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF药用比较好？

2019-05-30 15:14分类：药用功效阅读：

%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF在全世界范围内2000多种，我国有76个品种，真正有药用价值的只有20多种，很多朋友都问过我们澳门太阳集团董事长(欢迎您)，什么%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF品种药用比较好？今天我们就一起来认识下%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF品种吧。

药用%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF--金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF图片

%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF从使用范围上可以大致分为药用%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和园艺%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF。

药用%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF是指能做为药用原材料发展种植的%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，其中以《中国药典》收录的四种%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF为代表，铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、马鞭%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、鼓槌%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF。《药典》将铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF单独列为一篇来介绍，其对铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的重视不言而喻。药典记载其“益胃生津，滋阴清热。用于热病津伤，口干烦渴，胃阴不足，食少干呕，病后虚热不退，阴虚火旺，骨蒸劳热，目暗不明，筋骨痿软。”

《神农本草经》和《本草纲目》中都有对%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF药用的记载，被认为具有益胃生津、滋阴清热、止咳润肺的功效。不过，目前没有一项研究能表明%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF就是立竿见影的灵丹妙药。%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的药用价值究竟有多大，仍有待研究。小编认为四种%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF能成为药用%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的代表肯定有原因的。

其它药用%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF还有美花%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、紫皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、铜皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF等。常见的食用%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF还有霍山米斛、珍虫%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、虎牙%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF等。

园艺%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF是指主要作为观赏类的盆栽%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，当然四种药用%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF也是很受欢迎的园艺%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF。%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF兰具有秉性刚强、祥和可亲的气质，有许多国家把它作为"父亲节之花"。园艺%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF从开花的时间上可以分为春%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和秋%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF。我国常见的%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF大部分是春%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，花期在4-6月的居多。

春%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF就是春天开花的种类，以金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF系列为主。它们的假鳞茎上几乎每节都开花，每节着花3～4朵，因为植株个头小，花朵密集，所以成为了年宵花的主要品种。春%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF只有一个小缺点，那就是会落叶，光秃秃的假鳞茎就显得不太好看了。

秋%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，主要是指蝴蝶%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF组、羚羊%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF组及这两个组的组间杂交种，它们的自然花期主要集中在秋天，因此得名。秋%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的花朵并不开在假鳞茎的节上，而是开在伸长的花梗上，每个花梗能长出10～20朵花，多者可达20～30朵。只要温度适宜，秋%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF全年都可以开花，简直就是为生产鲜切花而生的物种。而且秋%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF不仅占领了花店，还攻占了餐桌。

常见的园艺%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF有，肿节%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、大苞鞘%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、麝香%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、金%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、澳洲%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF等。

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