在我国76种%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF中，金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF是两种比较经常使用种类，新版的《中国药典》(2015版，如下简称《药典》)收录的4种%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF中，就有金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF做为药用%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和食用%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的代表下面小编向大家介绍铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的成份对比。

铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF在化学成份上的差异：用高效液相色谱-质谱联用(HPLC/MS)法，比较铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF氨性氯仿提取物中各成份的色谱峰相对于积分面积和含量。

结果：铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF中电喷雾电离质谱质量数为偶数的色谱峰的相对于积分面积和分别为2.34%和41.87%，铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF中共有的25个相同的化学成份，相对于积分面积和分别为97.12%和50.09%，其中有23个成分在铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF中的含量高于金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF。

结论：铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF在生物碱类成份的数目和含量上有很大差异，但就所含的相同化学成份而言，铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的质量好于金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF。我家种植霍山米斛，霍山铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF几十年了，关于米斛有任何不明白的，都可以问我。