%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花与%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF功效有什么区别？

 

　　铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花是我们接触比较多的%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF产品，很多人不知道%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花与%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF功效有何区别，今天小编整理了《药典》和相关学术研究，来解答二者功效之分。总的来说，铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF茎的功效比花高，花更偏下于补充营养方面。

　

　　
%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的功效

 

　　常见的有铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、紫皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF（齿瓣%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF）、霍山%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF（米斛）、铜皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF（细茎%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、广东%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF）、马鞭%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF（流苏%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、束花%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF等）、金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、鼓槌%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、美花%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF（小环草）、叠鞘%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF（铁光节）等。以上%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF都有一定的药用价值，在《中国药典标准》中规定%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF是以干燥茎入药的。

 

　　在《2015版中国药典》中对于%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的性味和功能有如下记载：

 

　　本品为兰科植物金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、鼓槌%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF或流苏%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的栽培品及其同属植物近似种的新鲜或干燥茎。全年均可采收，鲜用者除去根和泥沙；干用者采收后，除去杂质，用开水略烫或烘软，再边搓边烘晒，至叶鞘搓净，干燥。铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF属于单独一个类目，其性状有一定的差别，药用铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的干燥茎。11月至翌年3月采收，除去杂质，剪去部分须根，边加热边扭成螺旋形或弹簧状，烘干；或切成段，干燥或低温烘干，前者习称“铁皮枫斗”(耳环%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF)。

　　
【性味与归经】甘，微寒。归胃、肾经。

 

　　【功能与主治】益胃生津，滋阴清热。用于热病津伤，口干烦渴，胃阴不足，食少于呕，病后虚热不退，阴虚火旺，骨蒸劳热，目暗不明，筋骨痿软。

 

　　铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花图片

　　
      %E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花的功效

 

　　对于%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花，药典并没有记载其功效，据国家食品安全风险评估中心消息，受国家卫生计生委委托，根据《食品安全法》和《新食品原料安全性审查管理办法》的规定，近期铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花等3种新食品原料已通过专家评审委员会技术审查，现公开征求意见。《消息》指出铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花（DendrobiiOfficinalisFlos）为兰科%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF属铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF(DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo)的干燥花。铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF主要分布于我国浙江、云南等地，其花在浙江作为茶饮、鲜榨汁、特色烹饪具有较长期的食用历史，含有粗多糖、膳食纤维、蛋白质等营养成分。

 

　　铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF与%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花成分区别

 

　　根据龚庆芳、何金祥[1]等人的研究表明:铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花的氨基酸中主要以精氨酸为主、其次为脯氨酸;铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF茎条的多糖含量高于铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花,而铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花的总酚和总黄酮高于铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF茎;铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花的还原力强于铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF茎。铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF花有广阔的开发前景。

 

　　我家从父辈种植霍山米斛，铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，关于%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF有任何不明白的，可以随时问我。